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💦 Oily Skin

Best Base: Oil-free, matte or long-wear foundations

Oily skin produces excess sebum, which can cause makeup to slide, oxidise (turn orange), or break down by midday. The goal is to control shine without over-drying.

  • Primer: Use a mattifying or pore-filling primer — silicone-based options create a smooth barrier between skin and foundation.
  • Foundation: Look for labels such as "oil-free", "matte", "long-wear", or "24-hour". Avoid dewy or radiant finish foundations, which can amplify shine.
  • Concealer: A full-coverage, non-comedogenic concealer minimises blemishes without clogging pores.
  • Setting powder: Bake under the eyes and press powder onto the T-zone. Reapply with a pressed powder throughout the day.
  • Setting spray: A mattifying setting spray locks everything in place and reduces shine without adding weight.
  • Avoid: Heavy cream formulas, luminising primers, and oil-based products that can worsen shine.

🌵 Dry Skin

Best Base: Hydrating, serum, or satin-finish foundations

Dry skin lacks moisture and can appear flaky, tight, or dull. Makeup on dry skin can cling to texture, emphasise fine lines, or look patchy — especially around the nose and cheeks.

  • Skincare first: Moisturiser is non-negotiable. Allow it to fully absorb before applying makeup. A hydrating face mist mid-routine keeps skin supple.
  • Primer: Choose a hydrating, dewy, or illuminating primer to add moisture and create a smooth canvas.
  • Foundation: Serum foundations, skin tints, and hydrating liquid foundations work best. Avoid powder foundation, which emphasises dry patches.
  • Concealer: Use a creamy, hydrating formula. Avoid full-coverage heavy concealers under the eyes, which can settle into fine lines.
  • Setting products: Skip or minimise powder on dry areas — only dust very lightly over the T-zone if needed. Prefer a hydrating setting spray over powder.
  • Blush: Cream blush applied with fingers blends naturally into dry skin and looks more skin-like than powder.

☯️ Combination Skin

Best Base: Balancing or natural-finish foundations

Combination skin features an oily T-zone (forehead, nose, and chin) with normal to dry cheeks. The challenge is managing two different skin needs simultaneously.

  • Primer: Apply a mattifying primer only to the T-zone and a hydrating primer to the cheeks — this is called multi-masking with primer.
  • Foundation: A "skin-like", "natural finish", or "balancing" foundation works across both zones. Avoid both extreme matte and extreme dewy formulas.
  • Application: Use a beauty sponge for a more skin-like, seamless result that doesn't over-deposit product.
  • Setting powder: Press powder only into the T-zone. Leave the cheeks powder-free or use a setting spray instead.
  • Blush: Either cream or powder blush can work — cream on the cheeks feels natural, while a touch of powder can help it last.

🌸 Sensitive Skin

Best Base: Mineral, fragrance-free, hypoallergenic foundations

Sensitive skin reacts easily to ingredients, temperature, and friction. Redness, rosacea, and reactivity are common concerns. Building a makeup routine for sensitive skin requires careful ingredient awareness.

  • Ingredients to avoid: Fragrance, alcohol (denat.), parabens, artificial dyes, and heavy preservatives can all trigger reactions.
  • Primer: Skip harsh silicone primers — choose a soothing, minimal-ingredient primer or apply foundation directly over a good moisturiser.
  • Foundation: Mineral foundations containing zinc oxide and titanium dioxide are naturally anti-inflammatory and often well-tolerated. Liquid formulas should be labelled hypoallergenic or dermatologist-tested.
  • Colour-correcting: A green colour corrector under foundation neutralises redness before it shows through.
  • Application: Use clean brushes and sponges. Bacteria on dirty tools can aggravate sensitive skin significantly.
  • Patch testing: Always patch test new products on your inner arm or behind your ear before applying to the face.